Chlorella ni ibiryo byiza - byiza, icyatsi, intungamubiri. Intungamubiri zayo nyamukuru zirenze iz'ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe. Ifite proteyine nyinshi, ibinure, isukari, na karori, kandi ikungahaye kuri vitamine n'imyunyu ngugu. Ifite kandi inyungu zidasanzwe zubuzima nubuzima bwiza. Kubwibyo, Chlorella nisoko ryiza - isoko nziza yubuzima nubuzima bwiza kubinyongera ibiryo nibindi byongera ubuzima.
Poroteyine na Acide Amino
Chlorella ifite proteyine nyinshi, ariko imiterere yintungamubiri zayo ziratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwa algal, uburyo bwo guhinga, hamwe n’umuco. Chlorella ikungahaye kuri poroteyine kandi ifite aside irike yuzuye ya amine hafi ya - igipimo gisanzwe, gihura neza n’imikurire y’abantu n’inyamaswa. Nintangarugero nziza - isoko ya poroteyine kandi irashobora gukoreshwa nkintungamubiri mu nganda zibiribwa. Iyo ikoreshejwe, igomba guhuzwa na methionine, cystine, na threonine kugirango irusheho kuzamura agaciro kintungamubiri binyuze mu kuzuza aside amine.
Polysaccharide
Polysaccharide ni biomacromolecules iboneka cyane mubice byinyamanswa, inkuta za selile, ninkuta za mikorobe. Nibimwe mubintu bine byingenzi byubaka ubuzima. Chlorella polysaccharide ifite ubushobozi bwo kongera ibikorwa byubudahangarwa. Imiterere yihariye yintungamubiri muri Chlorella yatumye ikoreshwa mubikorwa byubuzima. Chlorella ikurwamo amazi ashyushye, ikabura, na Ethanol igwa kugirango ibone glycoproteine itavanze. Glycoproteine yuzuye noneho isukurwa na Sephadex-75 chromatografiya. Ugereranije n'ibigize monosaccharide bigaragaza ko chlorella glycoproteine irimo glucose, galaktose, na rhamnose, ikigereranyo cya 7.3: 1.97: 1. Umubare muto wa arabinose, xylose, na mannose urahari. Ariko, ibigize monosaccharide biratandukanye bitewe nibikuramo.
Amavuta acide
Imikorere nyamukuru yibinure nugukora ibinyabuzima, gutanga ingufu, no gukora nk'utwara ibinure - ibintu bishonga. Ubushakashatsi bw’ibyorezo bwerekanye ko gufata aside irike idahagije ifitiye akamaro ubuzima. Kugeza ubu, aside irike ihagarariwe cyane ni acide arachidonic, ishobora guhurizwa hamwe na acide yibinure nka acide linoleque na acide linolenic. Ifite ibikorwa bya physiologique nko kugabanya umuvuduko wamaraso na lipide, no kurwanya aterosklerose. Isesengura ryimirire kuri pyrenoid heterotrophique Chlorella ryerekanye ko aside irike idahagije igizwe na 77.24%, uburebure bwurunigi bukaba hagati ya C16 na C18. Amavuta acide ya acide linoleque na aside - aside linolenike angana na 47.17% na 13.03%, bikaba bidasanzwe mubindi biribwa. Kubwibyo, ibyo bintu byintungamubiri muri Chlorella bitanga inyungu zidasanzwe mubuzima. Byongeye kandi, ibinure bya Chlorella ni bike ugereranije na poroteyine, bigatuma bikwiranye na poroteyine nyinshi -, ibiryo bike -.
Izindi nyungu
Chlorella ikungahaye kandi kuri vitamine n'imyunyu ngugu . 20 g y'ifu ya Chlorella irimo vitamine n'imyunyu ngugu ingana na 1kg y'imboga zisanzwe.
